Thursday, August 17, 2017

Kathmandu to Manakamana Trip - Bike Ride


The Manakaman Temple situated in the Gorkha District of Nepal is the sacred place of the Hindu Goddess Bhagwati, an incarnation of Parvati. The Name Manakamana originates from two words, ‘Mana’ means heart/soul and ‘kamana’ means wish. Venerated since the 17th century, it is believed that Goddess Manakamana grants the wishes of all those who make the pilgrimage to her shrine to worship her. And mythically people are believed that, where every wish came true.

The Manakaman Temple lies 12 Km south of the Gorkha town. The temple is located on a distinguished ride 1302 meters (4272 ft) above sea level and overlooks the river valleys of Trisuli in the south and Marsyngdi in the west. The spectacular views of the Manaslu, Himchuli and Annapurna ranges can be seen to the north of the temple. The temple is approximately a 140 kilometers from Kathmandu and can also be reached via bus east from Pokhara in around three to four hours. If you riding bike than it takes around 3 hours from Kathmandu.


Here is the adventurous Kathmandu to Manakaman bike trip
https://youtu.be/Q6qvjjQt1iA

How to monetize YouTube from Nepal - YT Copyright Management

How to monetize YouTube from Nepal - YT Copyright Management

It was one of golden moment in my life and thank you so much Sagarmatha FM, and Specially Lok Raj Adhikari for providing me such opportunities to share my ideas about the How to monetize YouTube from Nepal and How operate it in best way. "AAJAKA KURA" one of popular live talk show program of Sagarmatha Radio 102.4 MHz, Anchored Lok Raj Adhikari and as guest: Nepali YouTuber Janak Tamang.

Here is link bellow full episode
https://youtu.be/x0qh2URguvo


Sunday, September 25, 2016

Hannah Arendt’s “The Origins of Totalitarianism”

Hannah Arendt’s “The Origins of Totalitarianism”
The concept of totalitarianism was first developed in the 1920s, after the World War I by the Weimar German jurist, and later Nazi academic, Carl Schmitt, and Italian fascists. The term Totalitarian was come from Italian word totalitario, totalità. That means by Totality. Totalitarianism is a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible. Totalitarian regimes stay in political power through an all encompassing propaganda campaign, which is disseminated through the state controlled mass media, a single party that is often marked by political repression, personality cultism, control over the economy, regulation and restriction of speech, mass surveillance, and widespread use of terror. A distinctive feature of totalitarian government is an elaborate ideology, a set of ideas that gives meaning and direction to the whole society.
In The Origins of Totalitarianism, Hannah Arendt argued that Nazi and State communist regimes were new forms of government, and not merely updated versions of the old tyrannies. According to Arendt, the source of the mass appeal of totalitarian regimes is their ideology, which provides a comforting, single answer to the mysteries of the past, present, and future. For Nazism, all history is the history of race struggle; and, for Marxism, all history is the history of class struggle. Once that premise is accepted, all actions of the state can be justified by appeal to Nature or the Law of History, justifying their establishment of authoritarian state apparatus.
In addition to Arendt, many scholars from a variety of academic backgrounds and ideological positions have closely examined totalitarianism. He agrees, however, that totalitarianism seeks to mobilize entire populations in support of an official state ideology, and is intolerant of activities which are not directed towards the goals of the state. Totalitarianism government system has become the decline of the nation state and the end of the rights of man. Everything was controlled by the state authority and the political concept that the citizen should be totally subject to an absolute state authority. It takes people inside the prison within their own state. Once they had left their homeland they remained homeless, once they had left their state they became stateless. Denationalization became a powerful weapon of totalitarian politics, and the constitutional inability of European nation states to guarantee human rights to those who had lost nationally guaranteed rights, made it possible for persecuting governments to impose their standard of values even upon their opponents. 
I. The “Nation of Minorities” and the Stateless People
There is no better proof to regulate the nationality problem in Eastern and Southern Europe through the establishment of nation states and the introduction of minority treaties. Settled national tradition could not handle the new problems of world politics had became questionable. Nation states could be established by the methods of the Peace treaties was simply preposterous. Many peoples in single states called some of them state people and entrusted them with the government, silently assumed that others were equal partners in the government. Those people to who states were not conceded, no matter whether they were official minorities or only nationalities. Everybody else that true freedom, true emancipation, and true popular sovereignty could be attained only with full national emancipation, that people without their own national government were deprived of human rights. There was no country on earth in which they enjoyed the right to residence.
 II. The Perplexities of the Rights of Man
State has policy and rules to govern the people in a way to give protection and security upon the state and people. It suppressed the freedom of people. All the societies are formed to protection of the Rights of Man. The state where, the Right of Man is difficult to cultivate is Totalitarian Governmental system. The Declaration of the Rights of Man at the end of the eighteenth century was a turning point in history. Man had hardly appeared as a completely emancipated, completely isolated being that carried his dignity within himself without reference to some larger encompassing order. Every state has creating the limitation and boundaries of people to cultivate their freedom. So, Social, spiritual, and religious forces keeps them in limitation. In the process of being civilization, we human being approach the several cultural and spiritual aspect in society. It keeps themselves in limited source.
No matter how they have once been defined life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, according to the American formula; or as equality before the law, liberty, protection of property, and national sovereignty, according to the French. No matter how once may attempt to improve an ambiguous formulation life the pursuit of happiness, or an antiquated one like unqualified right to property; the real situation of those whom the twentieth century has driven outside the pale of the shows that these are rights of citizens who loss does not entail absolute rightness. This situation illustrates the many perplexities inherent in the concept of human rights. They are deprived, not of the right to freedom, but of the right to action. Whether we like it or not we have really started to live in one world.  Our political life rests on the assumption that we can produce equality through organization, because man can act in and change and build a common world, together with his equals and only with his equals. Man is only the master, not the creator of the world.
Janak Tamang
Prof. Dr. Shital Dahal (Green)
Seminar on City, Citizen, Migrant, Refuges & Rights
M.Phil. 18th Sep, 2016

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Matter of Love



Life’s matter is in our spiritual love,
Being together and being separation is not like story of Movie.

If tomorrow have to be cry without reason being separate, 
It is better to go after from today own way.
Matter in Love
 
Lots of people desire to love you, but you with whom,
Trick by saying just yours, here & there.

If I have to be grieve, in your believe,
It is better to go after from today own way.

Injured spot is only outside of body,
Tragic hurt will touch to soul.

Life’s matter is in our spiritual love.
Being together and being separation is not like story of Movie.
If tomorrow have to be cry without reason being separate,
It is better to follow from today own way.
 - Janak Tamang

Sunday, June 14, 2015

Looking Back . . . .



Was it all bizarre? Was it all because of the elegance of God? Was it all because I had to experience that life menacing, breath holding and heartless incident to understand what human life is? I recall the air firing that took place in a political program prearranged by CPN Maoist in the year 2062 B.S. I feel cold when I elicit those bloody scenes and the horrors of war.
Looking back 2062
I used to hear about air firing, bombing, electric traps and bloodshed but that day I beheld all the gory events. At that time the whole country was convoluted in war. Many children were made parentless, numbers of women were made widowed and thousands were made homeless. Fighter helicopters, night vision aircrafts and bombs were all frightening things that I had heard about on those days. I used to think myself as a refugee. Life was uncertain because no one could forecast what would ensue the next day either in the farm or in the schools and offices.
An order to the villagers forced me as well to participate in the program. Maoists’ preparations and the crowd seemed carnivalesque. The program was given a regional value where several high commanding leaders and other officials from the party were supposed to be public from that day. The bulk of hundreds of guns, bombs, bullets and other arms, basket full of garlands, well decorated stage, and arrangement of systematic sound system were the attractions of the program.  The arms and weapons Maoists had captured from Nepal Army on the month of Falgun 2062 near Panchkhal were also kept in the display. Songs of Raktim group had made the whole surrounding musical. The program was about to start when a plane appeared high in the sky. For the common mass of local it was nothing new but the liberation army took their position holding rifles and ran towards the jungle. People from various sectors: student, teacher, farmer, doctor, journalist, foreigner, photographer etcetera had gathered in a single ground. The troop of people liberation army started hiding inside the houses as well. The plane disappeared after few minutes and again the troop arose and scattered in the ground. We were unaware about the happenings and those dramatic events. There was confusion for what to do and how to act ahead.
The place turned into a battle field when two fighting helicopters approached and opened the air firing. It happened very surprisingly and immediately that people had no idea what actually was happening. We were confused as to what to do and where to go. People started running all four directions. The distance between my house and the program staged place was about one kilometer. My mind totally went blank and stopped working.  We need to climb upwards for 5-10 minutes to catch a way towards home but for me the way turned out to be extended.  I held my uncle’s hand and started running. Because of his heavy weight, I could feel his inability to move faster. We tried to crawl upward witnessing the air firing, bombing, yelling, crying, and assassination. We had a challenge to make ourselves safe, escaping the battlefield. We had only just crossed half the way when my uncle stopped moving. He abruptly sat on the muddy ground and started coughing. We saw two fighting helicopters just above our head and also the army inside it. Just few meters away from us was a group of liberation army eyeing the helicopters and shooting.  We had no hope that we could escape the death.  For the reason that Nepal army might have seen the liberation army hiding behind the pine trees and promptly they could open the air firing. How could we be alive in that situation? It was for sure that Nepal army would start the operation to kill the liberation army.
 The only way we had left for us to save ourselves was to be away from the place. Uncle was already tired and too weak to move. Then we raised both our hands and gestured towards the helicopters. Perhaps the army noticed us and the helicopter changed its way. After few minutes I held my uncle and again we started moving. As soon as we reached the upper part, the place was attacked by 85 MM mortar and several liberation armies were killed. The atmosphere thundered with bombs and we could see nothing because of dust and smoke. The environment turned out to be horrific that made me numb. We had no options except reaching home as soon as possible and make the family members feel tenable.
When I reached home I did not find any of my family members. My house was congested with people far away from Melamchi to Chautara. The air firing and bombing was in its climax. I tried to search my mother in the crowd but I could not find her. It was not safe for me to ramble outside the house. So, I entered my brother’s house expecting to meet my mother and hid inside the house. I didn’t see her there as well but later I knew that she was hiding inside my uncle’s house.  After half an hour the air firing clogged and we came outside the house. That day I saw the horrors of war, the brutality and its inhumanness. The injured and dead liberation army was carried by the other liberation army. The battered shouted because of discomfort and the other used to show guns to make silent. The yard in front my house was covered with blood. The liberation army was carried in bed sheets and we could see the dripping of blood continuously from their body.
The people who were forcefully brought in the program seemed more alarmed and anxious. They had no idea what might happen ahead and how they would return to their home. At the same time I thought about the family members of those people who were struggling to make them alive.  They had no way what to do next and how to return back. People were in a very shocking and panicky state. Again after half an hour, later the helicopters appeared in the sky. By this time hundreds of injured liberation armies were carried away by their friends. The death number had also reached about hundred and it was sure for the rate to increase because many of the other injured liberation armies were in critical situation. The yard was covered with blood that plunged from the injured and dead bodies carried in the bed sheets. The air firing again started and we again hid inside. After an hour we heard the people that the army had landed nearby. We all came out of the houses and started morning towards the bombarded zone. This was the first time I saw the destruction of war and the ruined buildings. School, hospital, shops, VDC’s office, co-operative’s building, canteen, resource center, NGO’s buildings, hostel, teachers’ quarter and the village houses were destructed and smashed.
People had no words to speak. They just kept on spotting things. Some areas were already under control of the Nepal Army. The inquiry had already begun. Plenty of bags, foodstuff, artilleries, pamphlets, posters, books and many more were found by the military. They looked very excited and triumphant. Meanwhile, I remembered the liberation army and their situation. Nepal army started the investigation and found about a dozen dead bodies buried in several places. Some had no legs and many of them had no hands. Three of the dead bodies were beyond recognition because the teeth were out and whole appearance was divided into several parts. The scene was intolerable to observe and nauseating.
The college where I had taken my morning class was completely destroyed. The library, computer lab, meeting hall, administrative block all were smashed and destroyed. The roof of the houses, the beams, pillars, trees, walls of the buildings everywhere scars of bombs were clearly seen.  One of the inhabitants of ward no. 6, Bom Bahadur Karki was killed in the warfare. His both legs and hands had been apart because of the bombs. Many livestock were killed because the liberation army tried to hide themselves inside the cow shed during the air firing.
Next day a group of journalists, human rights activists, health assistants, officials reached the deserted place and interviewed the local people. Bhojraj Bhat, correspondent of the Kantipur daily and a Japanese lady journalist described all the events to the officials. I still recall that the Japanese lady newscaster had equated the happenings with the bombarding of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Nepal army was busy whole day in the disposal of the bombs and grenades scattered throughout the nearby jungle by the liberation army. The military returned the district headquarter, Chautra completing the operation late evening. Despite the counsels and the commitments of the officials and security force local people were not able to have a sound sleep afterwards. Maoists, in the name of finding the one who leaked the information about the program continued kidnapping, threatening, and giving other physical punishments to the local people. The existing secretary of Thokarpa VDC was kidnapped and freed only after ninety-five days by the Maoists. The youth were tormented and enforced to be the member of people liberation army (PLA).
It was only after the succession of people movement II countrymen somehow got the chance to respire restfully. Thousands of innocents were made the scapegoat by the both sides: Nepal army and liberation army during the eleven years long civil war. The country neither progressed nor did the people feel secure. People were deprived of their human rights and smoked very violently and inhumanely.  I had the experience of that pitiless and unforgiving trial of war. Now, while remaining far away from my house and recalling those episodes I inquire myself about the intention of that warfare. What actually people got? What actually those who had tangled and conjured the war got?
Still today I have not got the responses to my queries. I know this very well that no one has the answers to my questions. Next, those who can offer answers have been caged themselves. They are now into the same quarries they had mined and no one knows when and how they will be capable enough of taking them out of the depths!